School Administration in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

School Administration in Texas - Essay Example3. The No Child Left Behind bear of 2001 was passed in order to redesign a number of federal official programs which aim at the improvement of both primary and secondary schools. The improvements were made come-at-able by increasing the accountability standards for all schools in Texas. It excessively provided more flexibility to parents to choose the school that should be attended by their child/children. The act also additionally focused on reading and also Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was aimed to be re-authorized. According to this Act, all the schools were required to distribute the adjoin details of each and every school-age child to the military recruiters. The theories of standard- base education reform were enacted according to the act. Those theories were based upon a belief which says that if high expectations and goals were set, then every student would succeed.4. Totally three kinds of funds comprise t o generate funds for the funding for public schools in Texas. The three taxes are local funds, state funds and federal funds. If we consider the fiscal school year 2002-2003, the school funding was comprised of 49 percent from local taxes, 41 percent from state taxes and 10 percent from the federal sources. ground on the differences in the local property wealth and the population of students, these revenues may differ in the percentage. Area III How the System Works - ExpendituresObjectives of Budgeting The side by side(p) are some of the important objectives of BudgetingIt aims at providing a yardstick based on which future results can be compared.If any material variances exist against the figure, it is possible for the focusing to take actions basing upon the establishments of the budget. Direct capital expenditures can be most profitably directed by using budget.Budget is a guide to management decisions when affected by unforeseen conditions.In order to achieve maximum profi tability, budgets help to plan and control earnings as well as expenditures. adequacy in working capital and scarcity in resources can be planned and anticipated by making use of budgeting. Decentralization of responsibility to someone managers is possible.Methods of Budgeting Different modes of budgeting are used for developing budgets. Affordability Method In this method of budgeting, the budget is developed depending on the ability to spend. The major disadvantage in this method is that the allocations of funds are always arbitrary as the figure may have a short fall or exceed. Incremental Budgeting This method is based on a particular department or functions on that of the previous period and is adjusted to inflation by a percentage increase. The advantage of this budget is that it is stable and there is a gradual and planned change. The disadvantage is that is assumes that work activities will remain same and it gives no scope to developing ideas. Zero Based Budgeting This me ans, budget starts from a base of zero for each budgeting period. The proposed activities are then assessed and prioritized. Optimum utilization of resources is the primary advantage